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~ AlphaMD Updated on July 22, 2025 Testosterone is a vital hormone for the development and maintenance of male physical traits

Ingredients Water, Butylene Glycol, Beeswax, Caprylic-Capric Triglyceride, Niacinamide, Cetearyl Alcohol, Isononyl Isononanoate, Arachidyl Alcohol, 1-2-Hexanediol, Polyglycerides, Reel-3-Methylglucose Distearate, Behenyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Betaine, Arachidyl Glucoside, Allantoin, Sorbitan Olivate, Panthenol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Tocopherol, Xanthan Gum, Glycerin, Glutathione (600 ppm), Ethylhexylglycerin, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Stearic Acid, Disodium EDTA, Bisabolol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, Glucose, Balm Leaf Extract, Ladys Mantle Extract, Yarrow Extract, Speedwell Extract, Peppermint Leaf Extract, Sulfate Primrose Extract, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Ceramide NP, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Ceramide NS, Cholesterol, Phytosphingosine, Ceramide AP, Ceramide AS, Sodium Hydroxide, Biotin, Acetylhexapeptide-8, Copper Tripeptide-1, Pyridoxine, Oligopeptide-29, Oligopeptide-32, Cyanocobalamin, Palmitoylpentapeptide-4, Ceramide EP, Riboflavin, Beta-Carotene, Thiamine HCl, Fragrance The manufacturer is responsible for the products ingredients

GSIS involves the ATP-dependent closure of the plasma membrane-localized potassium channel (KATP), depolarization of the -cells, and the opening of L-type calcium channels in the plasma membrane