P-value 1.2 were considered as significantly differentially expressed proteins (DEPs)
Introduction The technology of semen cryopreservation effectively promotes the application of technologies including genetic resource conservation, zootechnical management, and artificial insemination ( However, the cold shock and alterations in atmospheric oxygen seriously led to biochemical, biophysical, ultrastructural, molecular, and functional alterations ( To ameliorate oxidative stress-related damage, the supplementations of antioxidants, including vitamins, coenzymes, exosomes, liposomes, nanomaterials and trace elements such as selenium (Se), copper, and zinc to semen extender have been widely conducted ( According to a previous study, the co-supplementation of vitamin E effectively ameliorates the low toxicity threshold of Se ( GSH, an endogenous antioxidant synthesized from different amino acids including glycine, cysteine, and glutamate, effectively inhibits oxidative stress-related damage and altered ROS production level ( in vitro development
Notably, carotenoid deposition in the skin can be estimated by skin carotenoid scans that are noninvasive and reflect dietary intake and/or nutritional supplementation that benefit health and well-being, including dermal health [6]
This is one of the more common nutritional contributors to diffuse hair thinning, especially in women
