No statistically significant association was found in studies utilizing lactose as the substrate
Similarly, in LPS-stimulated HaCaT model, nepetin has been shown to attenuate ROS accumulation and reduce the production of inflammatory cytokine, potentially through modulation of the MyD88-MKK3/6AktNF-B signaling pathway (Gong et al., 2024)
They are responsible for producing elastin, collagen, and structural proteins, keeping the skin firm and resilient
15 Being a powerful antioxidant, glutathione plays a critical role in several metabolic pathways: DNA and protein synthesis, amino acid transport, enzyme activation, immune system function, scavenging free radicals eg hydrogen peroxide, cofactor in Phase I cytochrome P450 enzyme-mediated detoxification, amino acid translocation across cell membranes, detoxification of xenobiotics, maintenance of sulfhydryl groups of proteins, mitochondrial function and maintenance of mitochondrial DNA, catalysis of exchange reactions and many more